History
A Seneca, or even "Onodowohgah" ("People of the Hill Top"), traditionally sleep in what is today Just released York between a Genesee River and Canandaigua Lake. By using a prehistoric formation of a Iroquois Confederation, a Seneca became known the "Keepers of the Western Door" because it were placed on the american edge of the Iroquois domain. A Senecas were by far a largest of the Iroquois nations.

Traditionally, a economy was based on cultivation of corn, beans, and squash (the three sisters), primarily per women, & hunting and fishing by the men. When you took a colonial period they became required in the fur trade, first by owning a Dutch and then with a British. This served to increase hostility by having more native groups, especially their traditional enemy, a Huron, an Iroquoian tribe in New France near Lake Simcoe. When you took a 17th century, attacks on Huron villages caused the destruction & dispersion of the Huron. Captives who were not tortured to death were adopted into the tribe.

In a period of the American Revolution, a Seneca along by using their quick neighbor in the League, the Cayuga, carried out many raids in U.s. settlements and strongholds, instigated by the British at Fort Niagara. These raids were reduced when a Clinton and Sullivan Expedition destroyed many Cayuga villages. Divisions in the League from either mixed loyalties of its members to the British or even Americans weakened its power.

In November 11, 1794, a Seneca (along by using a more Haudenosaunee nations) signed the Treaty of Canandaigua with the United States.

A Seneca, prefer more League members, were referred to as a Population of the Long Home. It sleep in villages, often surrounded by palisades due to warfare, which moved every decade or even xv years when soil and game were depleted. In a period of the 19th century they adopted many of the customs of their white neighbors, building log cabins and participating in the local agricultural economy.

Notable Senecas inside history include Red Jacket, Cornplanter, Guyasuta, Handsome Lake, and Ely S. Parker.

Today

the Seneca formed a modern government, the Seneca United states of Indians, around 1848, but a traditional tribal government however retains a select few power. Now a select few Seneca come included in the great of (tax-exempt) low-affordable gasoline and cigarettes and high-stakes bingo. Within recent years it develop established legalized casino gaming & work ii casinos: the single in a purchased places in the city of Niagara Falls, New York called Seneca Niagara and a more in their have territory in the city of Salamanca called Seneca Allegany. The third is inside the works & is placed in purchased land in downtown Buffalo adjacent to the HSBC Arena. More Senecas come listed in the local economy of the vicinity.

Just about 7200 listed members last threesome reservations around Just released York: a Allegany (which contains the city of Salamanca), the Cattaraugus near Gowanda, New York, and the Oil Springs, near Cuba, New York. Couple, whenever any, Seneca reside at Oil Springs.

An independent class action endure the Tonawanda Reservation near Akron, New York. More Seneca sleep around association by having a Cayuga in Miami, Oklahoma or on the Six Nations of the Grand River reserves near Brantford, Ontario, Canada.

See Also:
Seneca language

Further Reading
Anthony F.C. Wallace, A Demise & Rebirth field officer a Seneca (Just released York: Vintage Books, 1969). ISBN 0-394-71699-X